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Migrating to a Service Oriented Architecture ..view article

Service Oriented Architecture is the next wave of application development. Services and SOA are all about designing and building systems using heterogeneous network addressable software components. SOA is an architecture with special properties, comprised of components and interconnections that stress interoperability and location transparency.
It often can be evolved based on existing system investments rather than requiring a full scale system rewrite; it leverages an organization's existing investment by taking advantage of current resources, including developers, software languages, hardware platforms, databases, and applications, and will thus reduce costs and risks while boosting productivity. This adaptable, flexible style of architecture provides the foundation for shorter time-to-market and reduced costs and risks in development and maintenance. Web services is a set of enabling technologies for SOA, and SOA is becoming the architecture of choice for development of responsive, adaptive new applications.

Authors: Kishore Channabasavaiah, Kerrie Holley and Edward M Tuggle Jr

A Framework for Information Systems Architecture

In summary, by studying fields of endeavour external to the information systems community, specifically those professions involved in producing complex engineering products (eg. architecture/construction, manufacturing etc), it is possible to hypothesize by analogy a set of architectural representations for information systems.

The resultant "framework for information systems architecture" could prove quite valuable for :-

  • Improving professional communications within the information systems community
  • Understanding the reasons for and risks of not developing any one architectural representation
  • Placing a wide variety of tools and/or methodologies in relation to one another
  • Developing improved approaches (including methodologies and tools) to produce each of the architectural representations, as well as possibly rethinking the nature of the classic "application development process" as we know it today.

Author: John Zachman

The John Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework Diagram ..view article

Author: John Zachman

Recommended Reading

Migrating to a Service Oriented Architecture

The John Zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework Diagram

Useful Weblinks

Zachman Institute for Framework Advancement (ZIFA)
Home site of The Zachman Institute for Framework Advancement, a U.S. based global network of Enterprise Architecture professionals

Zachman International
The Zachman Framework, developed by John A. Zachman, has received broad acceptance around the world as an integrative framework, or periodic table of descriptive representations for Enterprises.

The US Chief Information Officers (CIO) Council
For information on the Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) and Enterprise Architecture in general, go to the section on Enterprise Architecture. The Federal Enterprise Architecture Framework (FEAF) was established in the U.S. by the Chief Information Officers (CIO) council. The FEAF aims to facilitate development of common architectural approaches amongst government agencies in the U.S.

Clinger-Cohen Act
In 1996 the US Congress passed the Information Technology Management Reform Act. Known as the Clinger-Cohen Act, US Federal agencies are now required to integrate IT management processes, improve IT efficiencies and take inventories of all IT equipment. The Act effectively mandated Enterprise Architecture. This link is from the Center of Information Technology, National Institutes of Health Maryland, USA.

C4ISR Framework
In 1996, the U.S. Air Force introduced the Command, Control, Comunications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) Framework as means of collecting, archiving and displaying defence-related architectural information. In 2003, the Department of Defence adopted C4ISR as its standard. This link is from the Armed Forces Communications and Electronics Association (AFCEA).

C4ISR Case Study
The Enterprise Architecture Interest Group's voluntary professional membership seeks to influence the practice and development of a common body of knowledge regarding Enterprise Architecture (EA). This should help the processes and profession mature while ensuring the appropriate use of standards, accepted proven methods, models and best practices. We intend to do this in a collaborative, governance-based approach that ensures professional acceptance.

Worldwide Institute of Software Architects (WWISA)
The Institute of Software Architects, Inc. is a not-for-profit organisation founded to accelerate the establishment of the profession of software architecture and to provide information and services to software architects and their clients.

Global Enterprise Architecture Organisation (GEAO)
The Global Enterprise Architecture Organisation (GEAO) is a not-for-profit resource for Enterprise Architecture professionals.

EA Community
A resource for IT executives in Enterprise Architecture and Integration issues.

Business Rules Community
Business Rules information, discussions and resources.

Business Process Management Initiative
BPMI.org is a non-profit corporation to promote and develop the use of Business Process Management through the establishment of standards for process design, deployment, execution, maintenance, and optimisation.

Business Process Management Group
The Business Process Management Group is a forum for the exchange ideas and best practice in business process and change management.

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